Karl Priebe

(1914, Milwaukee, WI – 1976, Milwaukee, WI)

Karl Priebe was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1914. He studied at the Layton School of Art under Gerrit Sinclair and the Art Institute of Chicago. During the Depression, Priebe was employed by the Federal Art Project (WPA) to be a staff member at the Anthropology department of the Milwaukee Public Museum. He also worked as the Director of the Kalamazoo Art Museum in Michigan before taking a faculty position at the Layton School of Art.

In 1941, Priebe won the Prix de Rome for his painting, “Madonna and Child”, now part of the Patrick & Beatrice Haggerty Museum of Art’s permanent collection. Six years later, in 1947, he was featured in “Life Magazine” as an integral part of the surrealist movement. While Priebe’s works can be categorized as fantasist, he described his work as “tempered realism…realism filtered through the imagination”.

Priebe, was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Emil and Katherine Priebe. He went on to study and graduate from the Layton School of Art, which closed due to financial insolvency in 1974. He also studied at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago graduating in 1938. After serving on the anthropology staff of the Milwaukee Public Museum (1938–1942) and as director of the Kalamazoo Institute of the Arts (1943–1944), he returned to Layton as an instructor in 1947.

He was one of the few Wisconsin artists of his generation to escape the regionalist label and win showings in prestigious galleries, like those in New York City. His paintings were shown at major public and private galleries, among them the Milwaukee Art Museum, the Corcoran Gallery, Museum of Modern Art, and the Art Institute of Chicago.

He drew the inspiration for his works from numerous locations. His paintings of exotic animals can be attributed to his numerous trips to the Milwaukee County Zoo while attending the Layton School of Art. He first became interested in African American culture when, as an art student in Chicago, he taught a class in a settlement house largely attended by African Americans. His black figures, he recalled later, were not intended as portraits, but were taken from his memories of people he saw in the settlement house.

He was the only Milwaukeean ever to receive the Prix de Rome, an honor accorded to him in 1941. Because of wartime condition he was unable to use the grant to study in Europe. Throughout his creative life Priebe was known for his love of black culture. He was a longtime friend of such jazz greats as Billie Holiday, Pearl Bailey and Dizzy Gillespie and of painters Gertrude Abercrombie and John Wilde.

SOURCES AND EXCERPTS:

Museum of Wisconsin Art (MOWA) Archives: http://www.wisconsinart.org/archives/artist/karl-j-priebe/profile-129.aspx

1950 Photo by Carmiea Thompson for Madison Capital Times via Shepherd Express.